Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages. Python 2 was discontinued with version 2.7.18 in 2020. Python 3.0 was released in 2008 and was a major revision of the language that is not completely backward-compatible. Python 2.0 was released in 2000 and introduced new features, such as list comprehensions and a cycle-detecting garbage collection system (in addition to reference counting). Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s, as a successor to the ABC programming language, and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly, procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected.
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Its language constructs as well as its object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its use of significant indentation. Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. pyz (since 3.5) ĬPython, PyPy, Stackless Python, MicroPython, CircuitPython, IronPython, JythonĪBC, Ada, ALGOL 68, APL, C, C++, CLU, Dylan, Haskell, Icon, Java, Lisp, Modula-3, Perl, Standard ML Īpache Groovy, Boo, Cobra, CoffeeScript, D, F#, Genie, Go, JavaScript, Julia, Nim, Ring, Ruby, Swift 14 January 2022 6 days ago ( 14 January 2022)ĭuck, dynamic, strong typing gradual (since 3.5, but ignored in CPython)